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Affirmative Action Under Siege

Both India and the United States implemented group-based policies to remedy the serious historical discrimination and ongoing disadvantages faced by large swaths of society. But recent decisions by each country’s respective supreme court suggest that the guiding principle of righting past wrongs may have run its course.

NEW DELHI – Should individuals receive differential treatment based on race, caste, gender, religion, or any other accident of birth? In June 2023, the United States Supreme Court answered this question with a firm “no,” as it struck down affirmative action in higher education. The plaintiffs in the case, Students for Fair Admissions, had sued Harvard College and the University of North Carolina, alleging that their race-conscious admissions policies discriminated against Asian-American applicants.

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