Tiananmen Square China_Markus Spiering_Flickr Markus Spiering/Flickr

Surviving Tiananmen

Protests in Beijing almost toppled the Chinese Communist Party in 1989. On the 25th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre, two questions stand out: How has the CCP survived the last quarter-century, and can it endure for another 25 years?

HONG KONG – It may be hard to imagine, but 25 years ago, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was nearly toppled by a nationwide pro-democracy movement. It was the late paramount leader Deng Xiaoping’s steely nerves and the tanks of the People’s Liberation Army – dispatched to enforce martial law and suppress the protests in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square – that enabled the regime, at the cost of several hundred civilian lives, to avoid collapse.

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