Unrealpolitik in Russia and China

In 1914, no one really wanted war, but no one knew how to oppose it, because statesmen like Germany’s Otto von Bismarck, whose self-restraint preserved peace in Europe for decades, were missing. A similar leadership void has become palpable in recent behavior by Russia and China.

PARIS – In her recent book on the origins of World War I, The War That Ended Peace, Margaret MacMillan concludes that the only thing one can say with certainty about its causes is that leadership matters. No one really wanted war, but no one knew how to oppose it, because great statesmen like Germany’s Otto von Bismarck, whose self-restraint preserved peace in Europe for decades, were missing in Europe in 1914. A similar leadership void has become palpable in recent behavior by Russia and China.

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