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María Fernanda Espinosa

María Fernanda Espinosa

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María Fernanda Espinosa, a former president of the UN General Assembly, is Executive Director of GWL Voices and Co-Chair of the Debt Relief for a Green and Inclusive Recovery Project. She was a member of the COP29 International Advisory Committee.

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  1. Did COP29 Fail Women?
    mfespinosa7_Sean GallupGetty Images_womanCOP29 Sean Gallup/Getty Images

    Did COP29 Fail Women?

    Dec 10, 2024 María Fernanda Espinosa is unimpressed by the latest UN Climate Change Conference's outcomes for gender-responsive finance.

  2. The Global South’s Debt Crisis Is Thwarting Climate Ambition
    mfespinosa6_ Sha HantingChina News ServiceVCG via Getty Images_georgieva Sha Hanting/China News Service/VCG via Getty Images
    Free to read

    The Global South’s Debt Crisis Is Thwarting Climate Ambition

    Dec 6, 2023 María Fernanda Espinosa & Rishikesh Ram Bhandary warn that lack of fiscal space in the developing world is impeding progress on the clean-energy transition.

  3. The Debt-Climate Nexus
    mfespinosa5_Sean GallupGetty Images_mia mottley Sean Gallup/Getty Images
    Free to read

    The Debt-Climate Nexus

    Dec 13, 2022 María Fernanda Espinosa, et al. suggest how the developed world can help low- and middle-income countries avoid a liquidity crisis.

  4. Climate Justice Requires Women's Leadership
    chinchilla2_FADEL SENNAAFP via Getty Images_climatechangewoman Fadel Senna/AFP via Getty Images

    Climate Justice Requires Women's Leadership

    Mar 24, 2022 Laura Chinchilla Miranda & María Fernanda Espinosa argue that a carbon-neutral world is possible only if gender equity in policymaking is achieved.

  5. A New Vision for Global Cooperation
    mfespinosa3_Johannes SimonGetty Images_flags Johannes SimonGetty Images

    A New Vision for Global Cooperation

    Oct 22, 2021 María Fernanda Espinosa & Danilo Türk assess the potential of UN Secretary-General António Guterres’s plan for a revitalized multilateralism.

  1. varoufakis122_Spencer PlattGetty Images_wallstreet Spencer Platt/Getty Images
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    The West Is Not Dying, but It Is Working on It

    Yanis Varoufakis argues that Western power is alive and well, but the lofty values that once sustained it have been abandoned.
  2. ginsburg4_ Andrew HarnikGetty Images_trumpmaga Andrew Harnik/Getty Images
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    Will Trumponomics Bring Boom or Bust in 2025?

    Many Americans voted for Donald Trump last month in the hopes that the dealmaker-president would usher in a period of economic renewal that would lift businesses and workers alike. But the merits of Trump’s likely policies remain hotly debated, and his capriciousness only adds to the uncertainty. With his inauguration approaching fast, we asked PS commentators what they are watching for.

  3. roach173_CFOTOFuture Publishing via Getty Images_chinashopping C FOTO/Future Publishing via Getty Images
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    China’s Struggles with a Consumer Society

    Stephen S. Roach

    The modern Chinese political system emphasizes stability and control, qualities that enabled the country to become the world’s “ultimate producer.” But these qualities imply tight control over social norms and individual behavior, and they are far less applicable to official efforts to boost household consumption.

     wonders whether the country’s political system is at odds with the values underpinning affluent societies.
  4. armistead1_Michael SilukUCGUniversal Images Group via Getty Images_wegovy Michael Siluk/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
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    The Half Promise of Weight-Loss Drugs

    Emily Armistead warns that addressing the obesity crisis requires remaking a food system that is harming us and the planet.
  5. jin26_Feng KaihuaXinhua via Getty Images_chinaarabinvestment Feng Kaihua/Xinhua via Getty Images
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    Turning Trump’s Tariffs Into China’s Opportunity

    Keyu Jin shows how the country has been reorienting and even expanding its global economic footprint.
  6. jackowski1_Ricardo ArduengoGettyImages_florida_hurricane_destruction Ricardo Arduengo/Getty Images
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    Digital Financial Inclusion Strengthens Climate Resilience

    Ellen Jackowski calls for reducing the number of unbanked people and building digital infrastructure in vulnerable communities.
  7. ito43_HandoutGettyImages_yoon_suk_yeol_impeachment Handout/Getty Images
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    The High Cost of South Korea’s Short-Lived Martial Law

    Takatoshi Ito argues that while markets shrugged off the recent turmoil, the episode could have long-lasting consequences.
  8. castaneda91_AndalouGettyImages_mexico_immigration_enforcement Andalou/Getty Images
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    Did Mexico Help Trump Get Elected?

    Jorge G. Castañeda speculates that former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador used migration flows to influence the US election.
  9. chatoux1_Dilok KlaisatapornGetty Images_carbonremoval Dilok Klaisataporn/Getty Images
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    How the EU Can Scale Up Carbon Removal

    Ludovic Chatoux & Sophia Escheu urge European policymakers to use regulation to increase investment in this crucial green technology.

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