krueger67_Pradeep DambarageNurphoto_sri lanka debt Pradeep Dambarage/Nurphoto

The Great Debt Conundrum

When debt levels are high and rising, as they are today across the developing world, crises can erupt suddenly and worsen quickly. To prevent a global catastrophe, the international community must establish mechanisms to ensure timely and fair burden-sharing among sovereign creditors.

WASHINGTON, DC – The exponential growth of international capital flows, predominantly in the form of debt, has been one of the great development successes of the past 50 years. But while foreign lending has played a pivotal role for developing economies, loans are a two-edged sword. When used judiciously, they can generate high returns, boost GDP growth, and improve the well-being of borrower countries. But if debts accumulate and the debt-servicing burden increases without a commensurate increase in repayment capacity, the consequences can be severe and even disastrous.

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