The Syrian Sectarian Delusion
Contrary to Western leaders’ perceptions, Syria is not embroiled simply in a war between clearly defined sects. In order to evaluate accurately – and address effectively – the conflict, policymakers must understand all of the factors at work, including class, clan, and status.
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PRINCETON – As Syria’s 18-month-old rebellion has grown increasingly violent – exemplified by the recent massacre of rural villagers by the Syrian military and militias loyal to President Bashar al-Assad – long-standing sectarian divisions have become more pronounced. But, contrary to Western leaders’ perceptions, Syria is not embroiled in a war between clearly defined communities. While such cleavages do play a crucial role in Syrian society, other key factors should not be overlooked.