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Western Mistakes, Remade in China

To achieve its goal of joining the world’s high-income countries, China's government has rightly urged for a “decisive role for the market.” But banking is different, as the last seven years of reliance on bank-based capital allocation in China has shown.

SHANGHAI – The Chinese economy faces an enormously challenging transition. To achieve its goal of joining the world’s high-income countries, the government has rightly urged a “decisive role for the market.” But, while market competition works well in many sectors, banking is different. Indeed, over the last seven years, China’s reliance on bank-based capital allocation has led to the same mistakes that caused the 2008 financial crisis in the advanced economies.

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