The formation of a Fatah-Hamas unity government should allow the Middle East peace process to resume. Volker Perthes argues that four steps are needed if they are to succeed, In particular, the international Quartet's mandate should be expanded in order to secure the basic national interests of Lebanon and Syria.
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Following the formation of a Palestinian unity government between Fatah and Hamas, and the Arab League summit which revived King Abdullah’s peace plan of 2002, it is time for the so-called Middle East Quartet, consisting of the European Union, Russia, the United Nations, and the United States, to get into action. The Quartet has been dormant since 2000, because any peace process requires negotiations between the parties in conflict.