Taming Leviathan

The recent death of James Buchanan, the father of public-choice economics, is reason to reflect on his sage warnings. Buchanan predicted that the ability to finance public spending through deficits would lead to ever-larger deficits and debt – precisely the problems that most advanced countries now confront.

STANFORD – A successful society needs effective, affordable government to perform its necessary functions well, and that includes sufficient revenue to fund those functions. But a government that grows too large, centralized, bureaucratic, and expensive substantially impairs the private economy by eroding individual initiative and responsibility; crowding out private investment, consumption, and charity; and damaging incentives with high tax rates. It also risks crowding out necessary government functions such as defense. That is today’s Europe in a nutshell, with America not far behind.

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