Shanghai China Loic Lagarde/Flickr

Reforming China’s Commanding Heights

The problem with China's economy is not the volume of state-owned assets, but their concentration in a few companies and industries, which poses risks to economic performance. So the logical solution is not to privatize, but to diversify the state's holdings over time.

MILAN – Chinese President Xi Jinping’s massive anti-corruption campaign has advanced a number of key objectives: It has gone a long way toward restoring confidence in the Communist Party’s commitment to a merit-based system; countered a decades-old pattern of public-sector domination; reduced the power of vested interests to block reform; and bolstered Xi’s popularity among private-sector actors, if far less so with the bureaucracy. In short, Xi’s effort to root out corruption has empowered both the Party and the reformers. The question is how far they will take their reform ambitions.

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