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The Chaotic Birth of South Sudan

The Comprehensive Peace Agreement between mostly Christian southern Sudan and the Muslim North, which ended one of the bloodiest civil wars in modern times is poised to face its most vital test: the South’s referendum on independence, scheduled for January 9. It is difficult to believe that the North will let the South go without a fight.

MADRID – The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that was reached in 2005 between mostly Christian southern Sudan and the country’s Muslim North, ended one of the bloodiest civil wars in modern times. Lasting 22 years, that war left more than two million dead. Now the CPA is poised to face its most vital test: the South’s referendum on independence, scheduled for January 9.

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